Posture-related Conditions | Orthopaedics

Orthopaedics

Posture-related Orthopaedic Conditions

Posture-related pain can have you wondering if you’ll ever get relief. Our experts pinpoint the source and use a variety of therapies to help you leave discomfort behind.

Medically reviewed by Safdar Khan, M.D. on May 20, 2025.

Orthopeadic surgeon showing patient skeletal model for posture-related conditions.

Expert Care to Help Relieve Your Posture-Related Pain

At UC Davis Health Department of Orthopaedics, you receive care from nationally recognized experts. Any discomfort you're experiencing, whether it's vague or stops you in your tracks, matters to us. We deliver specialized care that helps you go about daily activities without posture-related pain.

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What Are Posture-related Orthopaedic Conditions?

Your muscles, joints, and spine work more efficiently when they are in alignment. When poor posture throws positioning off, your body works harder than it should, even during the most basic tasks. This can lead to strain, weakness, and tension, causing a variety of orthopaedic concerns.

Many of these issues affect the spine, leading to neck pain, back pain, or an unusual, exaggerated spinal curvature. Posture-related orthopaedic conditions also affect other joints, including your knees, wrists and shoulders or the positioning of your feet.

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Posture-related Orthopaedic Condition Symptoms

Orthopaedic conditions due to poor posture typically cause pain. The location and severity of the pain depend on which joint or joints are impacted.  

Common Symptoms 

  • Posture-related pain may include:  
  • Back strain 
  • Difficulty maintaining balance or walking 
  • Headaches 
  • Neck tension 
  • Numbness or tingling 
  • Rounded or uneven shoulders  
  • Spine differences, such as rounding in the upper back or an exaggerated inward curve of the lower back 
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Causes and Risk Factors of Posture-Related Pain

Posture-related orthopaedic conditions are often due to everyday habits throwing off spinal alignment and straining your joints. Examples include slouching in your chair or extending your head forward while using your phone (text neck).

Some posture-related orthopaedic condition risk factors include:

Age

As you get older, joint cartilage may thin and lubricating substances leak out. This causes stiffness that contributes to poor posture.

Learn more about aging and senior health
Inactivity

Sitting too long can compress your spine and shorten hip flexors (muscles that help you raise your legs). Both issues impact posture, putting you at risk for neck, back, and joint pain.

Excess weight

Additional weight stresses your joints, possibly intensifying the negative effects of poor posture. It may also affect range of motion leading to muscle weakness or tension.

Occupation

Jobs requiring heavy lifting, physical labor, or being on your feet all day can lead to muscle strain, causing poor posture. Desk jobs can lead to muscle tension from holding one position for long periods.

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Diagnosing Posture-related Orthopaedic Conditions

You undergo a thorough evaluation to pinpoint the specific cause of your symptoms. In some cases, poor posture causes multiple orthopaedic conditions. For example, poor spine alignment may cause slight differences in how you walk, putting strain on your hips, knees, or ankles.

We listen carefully as you describe what you are experiencing. Our program treats a high volume of patients, enabling us to detect subtle details that help you receive exceptional care.

We also perform a physical exam and assess spinal alignment. This involves asking you to hold specific positions, like raising your arms, standing or walking. In some cases, imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRIs, are necessary.

Posture-related Orthopaedic Condition Treatments

At UC Davis Health, you receive nationally recognized orthopaedic care from trusted specialists. Orthopaedic surgeons, many with advanced (fellowship) training, guide your care. You have access to experts in spine, knee, hip, and upper extremity issues, so you can feel confident you’re receiving the best available therapies.

We often treat posture-related orthopedic conditions with nonsurgical therapies that restore proper alignment and relieve strain on your body. Caring providers are in clinics throughout the Sacramento area, making it easier to fit treatment into your busy schedule.

For complex cases, you benefit from our team approach. We may draw on specialist expertise in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Radiology, Pain Medicine, Neurosurgery, and Integrative Medicine. We don’t stop until you reach your treatment goals.

Physical Therapy

Therapists guide you through exercises that loosen up stiff joints and improve strength. We use research-based techniques to help you maintain good posture during tasks you perform regularly.

Learn more about physical therapy
Hand Therapy

Specially trained physical therapists deliver treatments that relieve symptoms affecting your fingers, wrists, shoulders, and elbows. Successful therapy optimizes function and range of motion for pain-free movements.

Read more about hand therapy
Occupational Therapy

We teach you how to complete everyday tasks using techniques that reduce strain on your muscles and joints. Efforts may involve assistive devices that help you maintain your independence.

Explore occupational therapy
Orthotics

Specially trained physical therapists develop custom devices (orthotics). These devices hold limbs in a specific position to reduce strain and correct poor posture.

Find out more about orthotics
Pain Medicine

Orthopaedic surgeons may recommend medications you take by mouth or deliver image-guided injections. For advanced options, we refer you to our pain medicine team.

Get more information about our Pain Management Clinic
Integrative Medicine

We help optimize your body’s ability to heal with options that include therapeutic massage, yoga and nutrition supplements. Integrative medicine providers with advanced (fellowship) training determine the best options for your needs.

Learn more about our Integrative Medicine Program
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Preventing Posture-related Orthopaedic Conditions

One of the best things you can do to avoid this type of joint pain is to maintain awareness of your posture. You can also adopt practices that support good posture. These include maintaining a healthy weight, being physically active and stretching muscles that tend to be tight.

How common is back pain?

1 in 4Adults has at least one day of back pain in a three-month period.

Text neck puts up to

60Pounds of pressure on the upper spine.

Sources: National Institutes of Health: Getting It Straight

National Public Radio: Text Neck Can Take A Toll On The Spine

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